Outpatient urology procedures have shown a remarkable upward trend in recent decades, with the percentage of urological surgeries performed on an ambulatory basis increasing from

Childbirth is often accompanied by intense pain, making pain management during labor an important aspect of obstetric care. Labor epidurals are typically used for pain

Gene therapy represents a frontier in the treatment of rare genetic disorders, offering hope where traditional medicine has limitations. By directly correcting or modifying genes,

Diphenhydramine, a first-generation antihistamine, is known for its effectiveness in treating allergic reactions and its potent sedative properties (1). Discovered in the 1940s, it has

Hypnosis was first used in medicine by German physician Franz Mesmer, who used it to treat patients in Vienna and Paris. While the technique was

Nerve blocks are an important tool in anesthesia care and pain management, offering effective relief for many procedures and conditions. By disrupting the transmission of

Emergence delirium is a condition characterized by confusion, agitation, and a lack of environmental awareness during the recovery phase following anesthesia administration. It poses significant

Laparoscopic surgery is a type of keyhole surgery (a minimally invasive surgical procedure involving a small incision) in which a laparoscope, a thin tube with

Anesthesia is a critical component of various medical procedures that ensures patient comfort and safety during surgeries or uncomfortable interventions. While the benefits of anesthesia

Intubation is required for patients whose airways are damaged or who are unable to breathe spontaneously. Such a condition can happen for various reasons, including

Inhalational general anesthesia is a widely utilized method for inducing a state of unconsciousness during surgical procedures, ensuring patients feel no pain or discomfort. While

Bone fracture is a common injury [1]. There are many ways to repair bone fractures, including immobilization using a cast or a splint, and closed

The Quadratus Lumborum (QL) block, an innovative regional anesthetic technique, is rapidly gaining popularity in the medical field. Originally introduced by Blanco et al. in

Postoperative pain is a common concern for individuals undergoing surgery. Over the years, medical innovations have led to new approaches to postoperative pain management, aiming

If you have ever had surgery or know someone who has, you may have heard terms like “general anesthesia,” “sedation,” or “local anesthesia” being used.

Anesthesia is a medical treatment that is used to induce a state of temporary unconsciousness or loss of sensation. It is commonly used during surgical